A mixed method approach for evaluating food and health and nutritonal security. The mixed approach combines official statistics, interviews, and focus groups to assess small farms' contribution to local food systems and nutritional security. The same method can be relevant for assessing the effects of CAP interventions on food and health, including safe, nutritious and sustainable food. In this sense, it can help assess contributions to Specific Objective 9 ‘Improve the response of EU agriculture to societal demands on food and health, including safe, nutritious and sustainable food, food waste, and animal welfare. It is also relevant for local food markets (if farm sales go directly to consumers) or to local food supply chains, i.e. contributions to Specific Objective 3 ‘Improve the farmers' position in the value chain’.
Complementing FADN. The methodology for quantifying small farm contribution to local food systems also makes visible something hidden, i.e. food produced by small farms stays out of statistics. Small farms are a dimension that is excluded from the FADN, and it was made visible only through discussions with key informants (part of the mixed-method data collection). The information obtained was then further discussed in focus groups. With this spiral approach, more and more information was obtained about how small farms are connected to the market and their role in local food systems (only data on consumption was obtained through statistics).
Triangulation: the crop data info and sentinel data from the other outputs of the project (crop type maps, crop area and crop production estimations) could be useful to triangulate the input from the focus group discussions and some other quantitative info from statistics.